The temporomandibular joints, commonly called the TMJs, connect the lower jaw to the skull and are among the most complex joints in the body.
Problems involving these joints, the chewing muscles, or the way the jaw functions are collectively known as temporomandibular disorders, or TMD.
Symptoms can include:
At John E. Sullivan DDS, P.C., Dr. John Sullivan has extensive experience evaluating and treating patients with TMJ-related problems.
Importantly, TMJ symptoms do not all have the same cause.
Evaluation may include examination of the jaw joints, muscles, range of motion, bite, tooth wear, and history of clenching or grinding.
Imaging may be appropriate in selected cases.
Treatment is individualized according to the suspected source of the problem.
Depending upon the diagnosis, treatment may involve:
Our philosophy is generally to begin with conservative and reversible therapy whenever appropriate rather than immediately pursuing invasive treatment.
Because jaw pain can originate from multiple structures, an accurate diagnosis is particularly important before treatment begins.